In today's digital era, semiconductors have become the building blocks of modern technology, with smartphones being one of their most prominent applications. The ever-increasing demand for faster processing speeds, improved battery life, and enhanced connectivity has driven the semiconductor industry to innovate continuouslyThe smartphone market is constantly evolving, with new models being launched every year, packing in more advanced features. Semiconductors play a crucial role in enabling these features. For instance, the powerful processors that drive smartphones today are made up of billions of transistors, each a tiny semiconductor device. These transistors process information at incredible speeds, allowing users to seamlessly switch between apps, play games, and watch videos.